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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Brown envelope journalism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Brown envelope journalism Brown envelope syndrome in Nigeria is a practice whereby monetary inducement is to given to journalists to make them write a positive story or kill a negative story. The name is derived from cash inducements hidden in brown envolopes and given to journalists during press briefings. It is a common practice in Nigeria and many journalists do know whether it is unethical. One of the effects is that the Nigerian media has become a thriving arena for sponsored stories. ==Forms== *PR or Public relations. The practice of brown envelope journalism is sometimes be described in Nigeria as PR or public relations by those who indulge in it. PR involves paying in advance for a newsworthy event to be reported by journalists. *Token of appreciation or for transport. This is monetary inducement given to journalits to gain undue favor under the guise that the bribe giver appreciates the time and mileage the journalist spent on a story. *Kola. It is a term that describes offering bribes to unethical journalists to cajole to conduct themselves unethically.〔Eke, Williams. p151〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Brown envelope journalism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.